Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - entropy
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Entropy
entropy
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1.
noun (plural -pies) Etymology: International Scientific Vocabulary 2en- + Greek trope change, literally, turn, from trepein to turn Date: 1875 1. a measure of the unavailable energy in a closed thermodynamic system that is also usually considered to be a measure of the system's disorder, that is a property of the system's state, and that varies directly with any reversible change in heat in the system and inversely with the temperature of the system; broadly the degree of disorder or uncertainty in a system 2. a. the degradation of the matter and energy in the universe to an ultimate state of inert uniformity b. a process of degradation or running down or a trend to disorder 3. chaos, disorganization, randomness • entropic adjective • entropically adverb ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
n. 1 Physics a measure of the unavailability of a system's thermal energy for conversion into mechanical work. 2 Physics a measure of the disorganization or degradation of the universe. 3 a measure of the rate of transfer of information in a message etc. Derivatives entropic adj. entropically adv. Etymology: G Entropie (as EN-(2), Gk trope transformation) ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
3.
энтропия - entropy of mixing - entropy of solution - entropy of transition - algorithmic entropy - conditional entropy - differential entropy - isothermal entropy - negative entropy - refrigerant entropy - specific entropy - vaporization entropy - e-entropy ...Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
Англо-русский строительный словарь
5.
1) энтропия 2) непредсказуемая часть сигнала – conditional entropy – differential entropy ...Англо-русский Русско-английски словарь по телекоммуникациям
6.
энтропия; неопределённость of equal entropy — изоэнтропийный - absolute entropy - continuous entropy - cross entropy - delta entropy - discrete entropy - entropy of positive order - epsilon entropy - exponential entropy - infinite entropy - informational entropy - limit entropy - lower differential entropy - macroscopic entropy - marginal entropy - maximum entropy - metric entropy - parabolic entropy - partial conditional entropy - quasilinear entropy - recursive entropy - residual entropy - topological entropy - transition entropy - upper differential entropy - weighted entropy - zero order entropy ...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
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10.
~ n technical a measure of the lack of order in a system, that includes the idea that the lack of order increases over a period of time ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
11.
- 1868, from Ger. Entropie "measure of the disorder of a system," coined 1865 by physicist Rudolph Clausius (1822-1888) from Gk. entropia "a turning toward," from en- "in" + trope "a turning." ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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